Stamps 'n Things
Page 5
The Envelope
Envelopes are another very popular collectible item. In the
Philatelic community, envelopes are normally referred to as "covers." Before
the introduction of actual envelopes around 1840, letters were folded with
the name and address written on the outside. Often, folks would wrap an
extra piece of paper around their letter. This extra piece became the place
to write the name and address of the recipient. The added piece of paper was
termed a "cover" and is the term used for envelopes today.
There are a
number of areas covered under the collection of covers with the three
foremost being the interesting and/unusual mail sent through the postal
system in the form of letters. Examples could be a envelope/letter to
someone that was aboard the Hindenburg when it crashed. It could be a stamp
less cover mailed from Boston in the 1700's, an envelope bearing the stamps
of a particular theme or perhaps a cover that bears censured markings from
WWII.
One of my favorite regular mail envelopes
There is the "First Day Cover" (FDC) which is an envelope that bears a stamp
that was cancelled on the same day the stamp was initially offered for sale
by the postal service of the U.S., another country or the United Nations. FDC's are often a cachet.
Alpaca First Day Cover from Cocos Island, Austrailia 
The "cachet" is an envelope with a design on it. The design can be printed,
stamped, drawn or painted. The cachet must all the bear the "First Day of
Issue" cancel.
Cachet, llamas from Peru
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